hrp0082p1-d3-84 | Diabetes (2) | ESPE2014

Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes have Higher Plasma Visfatin Levels than Healthy Controls

Hontzsch Julia , Jasser-Nitsche Hildegard , Grillitsch Marlene , Suppan Elisabeth , Weinhandl Gudrun , Riedl Regina , Barowitsch Christine , Borkenstein Martin , Frohlich-Reiterer Elke

Background: The aim of this study was to examine plasma visfatin levels in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Visfatin, a novel adipokine, is predominantly secreted by visceral adipose tissue and seems to have insulin-mimetic effects. It has not been studied in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) yet.Objectives: We studied 124 subjects; 62 patients with T1D: 31 girls, mean age 13.7±3.7 years; mean duration of diabetes 5.9...

hrp0082p3-d3-731 | Diabetes (2) | ESPE2014

Prevalence of Atopic Diseases in Diabetic Children and Adolescents

Jasser-Nitsche Hildegard , Varga Eva-Maria , Frohlich-Reiterer Elke , Hontzsch Julia , Pieringer Lisa , Avian Alexander , Borkenstein Martin

Background: In the last decade, an increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) has been observed worldwide, as well as an increase in the incidence of allergies in childhood. Both diseases are characterized by an imbalance between Th1- and Th2 cells. Autoimmune disorders are considered to be associated with a Th1 immune response while allergic diseases with a Th2 response. However, studies conducted to find a correlation between T1D and atopic diseases are hete...